{"id":647,"date":"2026-09-30T09:05:25","date_gmt":"2026-09-30T09:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/safariasap.com\/es\/?p=647"},"modified":"2026-09-30T09:05:25","modified_gmt":"2026-09-30T09:05:25","slug":"geografia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safariasap.com\/es\/blog\/geografia\/","title":{"rendered":"Geograf\u00eda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tanzania, en la costa este del continente africano, es una tierra de plantas, lagos y monta\u00f1as. La gran mayor\u00eda del terreno es semides\u00e9rtico y el resto es sabana. La sabana es un ecosistema de clima tropical caracterizado por una cubierta de hierbas xer\u00f3filas (capaces de soportar los per\u00edodos de sequias) y otra m\u00e1s irregular de \u00e1rboles (entre los que destacan las acacias) y de arbustos. Cerca de los r\u00edos podemos encontrar bosques tropicales con mezcla de \u00e1rboles cocoteros, plantas tropicales y plantaciones de caf\u00e9, algod\u00f3n, banana, cacao&#8230;<\/p>\n<p>Las monta\u00f1as m\u00e1s altas son Meru, de 4556 metros y el Kilimanjaro, de 5895 que est\u00e1 en el noreste, a lo largo de la frontera con Kenia. Este pa\u00eds se asemeja a un gran vergel universal tanto en la flora como en la fauna, con cocodrilos, hipop\u00f3tamos, elefantes, b\u00fafalos, por lo que se refiere a la primera y todo tipo de plantas florales en lo relativo a la segunda. Dada la extensi\u00f3n del territorio nacional, las condiciones clim\u00e1ticas son muy variables, desde los lugares donde el frio es polar, en especial por las noches, hasta las zonas de clima costero y tropical de manera permanente que son Pemba, Zanzibar y Mfia.<\/p>\n<p>Tanzania limita al norte con Kenia y Uganda, al sur con Mozambique, Zambia y Malawi, al este con el Oc\u00e9ano \u00cdndico y al oeste con Ruanda, Burundi y la Rep\u00fablica Democr\u00e1tica del Congo. El pa\u00eds est\u00e1 formado por una parte continental y otra insular compuesta por las islas de Zanzibar y Pemba, situadas en el Oc\u00e9ano Indico.<\/p>\n<p>El litoral es bajo y arenoso, poblado de corales. En el interior se extiende una gran llanura que se eleva hacia el oeste hasta la falla del Valle de Rift, en donde se encuentran los lagos Malawi, Rukwa y Tanganica. En el noreste se encuentra el monte m\u00e1s alto de Tanzania y de \u00c1frica, el Kilimanjaro de 5895 mts, y el monte Meru de 4567 mts de altitud. Los rios principales son el Rufiji; el Pangani y el Ruvuma. En el norte se encuentra el lago Victoria.<\/p>\n<p>Una tierra de llanuras, lagos y monta\u00f1as con un cintur\u00f3n costero estrecho es el pa\u00eds m\u00e1s oriental de \u00c1frica. Las monta\u00f1as m\u00e1s altas Meru (4556m) y Kilimanjaro (el m\u00e1s alto de Africa 5895m) est\u00e1n en el noreste a lo largo de la frontera con Kenya.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tanzania, en la costa este del continente africano, es una tierra de plantas, lagos y monta\u00f1as. 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