{"id":409,"date":"2026-08-21T09:27:56","date_gmt":"2026-08-21T09:27:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/safariasap.com\/fr\/?p=409"},"modified":"2026-08-21T09:27:56","modified_gmt":"2026-08-21T09:27:56","slug":"informations-generales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/safariasap.com\/fr\/tanzanie\/informations-generales\/","title":{"rendered":"Informations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales"},"content":{"rendered":"

Capitale<\/strong>\u00a0: Dodoma
\n
\nSuperficie<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0945 087 km\u00b2<\/p>\n

Peuples et Ethnies<\/strong> : 70,2 millions d\u2019habitants dont 99% d\u2019africains (plus de 130 groupes ethniques), 1% d\u2019Asiatiques, d\u2019Europ\u00e9ens et d\u2019Arabes.<\/p>\n

Religion<\/strong>\u00a0: 30% de chr\u00e9tiens, 35% de musulmans, 35% d\u2019animistes<\/p>\n

Situation politique<\/strong>\u00a0: La Tanzanie est une r\u00e9publique parlementaire qui est actuellement dirig\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident Jakaya Mrisho Kikwete<\/p>\n

Monnaie<\/strong>: Le shilling tanzanien, 3040 shillings = 1\u20ac<\/p>\n

G\u00e9ographie<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0La Tanzanie est le plus grand pays de l\u2019Est de l\u2019Afrique. Elle est form\u00e9e d\u2019un plateau montagneux semi-d\u00e9sertique, en partie couvert de savane et de bush clairsem\u00e9. Le Kilimandjaro (culmine \u00e0 5 895 m) \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re avec le Kenya.<\/p>\n

Villes principales<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0Dar Es-Salaam, Arusha, Tanga, Morogoro<\/p>\n

Climat<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n

La Tanzanie poss\u00e8de deux zones climatiques bien distinctes :
\n\u2013 l\u2019int\u00e9rieur avec les hauts plateaux (plus de 1 500 m d\u2019altitude) subissant un\u00a0climat tropical temp\u00e9r\u00e9<\/em><\/strong>
\n\u2013 la c\u00f4te au\u00a0climat \u00e9quatorial humide<\/em><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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Temp\u00e9rature de l\u2019eau<\/strong>\u00a0:<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n
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JAN<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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FEV<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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MAR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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AVR<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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MAI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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JUN<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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JUI<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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AOU<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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SEP<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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OCT<\/p>\n<\/td>\n

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DEC<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n

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Meilleure p\u00e9riode pour s\u2019y rendre\u00a0:\u00a0<\/strong>On peut s\u2019y rendre toute l\u2019ann\u00e9e mais il vaut mieux \u00e9viter les mois de Mars, Avril, Mai car ceux-ci sont les mois de fortes pr\u00e9cipitations. Pour votre confort, nous vous conseillons les mois de Juillet, Ao\u00fbt et Septembre.<\/p>\n

Langue :\u00a0<\/strong>Le swahili est la langue officielle, mais on y parle aussi l\u2019anglais<\/p>\n

Equipements\u00a0<\/strong>:\u00a0V\u00eatements de pluie si vous voyagez durant la saison humide. V\u00eatements en coton pour les safaris. Paire de jumelles, des chaussures appropri\u00e9s pour votre s\u00e9jour et des r\u00e9pulsifs contre les moustiques.<\/p>\n

Histoire<\/strong>\u00a0:\u00a0Les premiers documents historiques datent en effet des migrations des tribus guerri\u00e8res Massa\u00ef, venues du Kenya vers 1800. Alors que la r\u00e9gion c\u00f4ti\u00e8re \u00e9tait depuis longtemps le lieu de querelles maritimes entre marchands portugais et arabes, ces derniers et leurs esclaves n\u2019os\u00e8rent pas s\u2019aventurer dans les territoires Massa\u00ef de l\u2019int\u00e9rieur. Les explorateurs europ\u00e9ens arriv\u00e8rent vers 1850.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 l\u2019aube du XXe<\/sup>\u00a0si\u00e8cle, l\u2019Allemagne entreprit la colonisation des r\u00e9gions continentales alors connues sous le nom de Tanganyika. Les Allemands dot\u00e8rent le pays d\u2019un r\u00e9seau de chemin de fer afin de favoriser l\u2019essor du commerce.<\/p>\n

Le pays proclama son ind\u00e9pendance en 1961 et Nyerere en devint le premier pr\u00e9sident. Zanzibar demeura encore deux ans sous le joug britannique puis s\u2019unit au continent et \u00e0 l\u2019\u00eele de Pemba. La Tanzanie \u00e9tait n\u00e9e.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Capitale\u00a0: Dodoma Superficie\u00a0:\u00a0945 087 km\u00b2 Peuples et Ethnies : 70,2 millions d\u2019habitants dont 99% d\u2019africains (plus de 130 groupes ethniques), […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tanzanie"],"yoast_head":"\nInformations g\u00e9n\u00e9rales - 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