A region of volcanic origin that encompasses an area in the territory of Uganda and Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, it is the refugeof the last remaining wild mountain gorillas inthe world. These are the Virunga Mountains, an exuberant territory where you can witness one of the most incredible natural spectacles: the life of mountain gorillas in their natural habitat.
The Virunga Mountains mountain range emerges in a lush natural setting between Lake Edward and Lake Kivu. Located in EastAfrica, on the northern border of Rwanda, Virunga National Park occupies the area of an extensive chain of volcanoes that extends through the territory of the Democratic Republic of Congo and Uganda, with the reserve having different names depending on the country.
It is estimated that only about 600 gorillas survive in the East Africa, so most of them are concentrated on some of the slopes of these volcanoes. Constantly threatened by poaching, and the advance of human activities on their territory, one of the last stable sectors in which they can be seen is between Mount Karisimbi, the highest of all at 4507 meters above sea level, and Mount Visoke.
The visit on a guided safari is somewhat difficult and does not guarantee that you will meet the gorillas due to their constant movements. Each visitor needs an official permit issued by the administration of each National Park to visit the gorillas, which is taken several months in advance.
Areas where you can find the Gorillas on authorized visits.
In Uganda, there are two parks where gorillas can be found: the Mgahinga Gorilla National Park, and the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park. In the first park, it is quite small, in addition to gorillas, you can see leopards, buffaloes, and monkeys. Bwindi is home to half of the mountain gorillas in a dense jungle that has been declared a World Heritage Site. It is one of the most exciting places to go on follow-up safaris due to the density of the jungle.
In Rwanda, in the park in the north of the country called Virunga National Park or Volcanoes Park, there is a stable population of mountain gorillas with controlled visits. The area is home to the famous Karisoje Research Center, founded by famed conservationist Dian Fossey. The gorilla population has seen a recovery in numbers in recent years. It is the oldest park in Africa, created in 1925, you can explore a variety of landscapes between mountains, extensive meadows, and even a glacier.
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, the Virunga Mountains area is also home to some mountain gorillas, although the enormous difficulties in controlling them were a major blow to the few individuals.
Before traveling and deciding on the destination of the guided safari in the Virunga Mountains, it is necessary to find out about the latest movements of the gorillas, which know nothing about borders, and usually move from one country to another according to the availability of food. Authorized safaris are usually not an easy task, nor do they guarantee to locate the gorillas. The hikes can be sweltering, in dense vegetation and on steep slopes for several hours. The weather changes at the height of the mountain, where it is colder and it is advisable to bring a coat. Groups on each excursion should not exceed 12 members. Many of the gorillas have become accustomed to interacting very closely with humans. To access the safaris, you must be over 15 years old, and respect each of the rules: among them, be at most one hour and at a distance of no less than 5 meters from them.
With some luck, we will find a group of gorillas, which far from the violent stereotype, allow themselves to be observed by tourists, an activity that, being respectful and careful, could contribute to preserving them in an area where the threats of hunting are never banished.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where can you visit mountain gorillas in Africa?
Mountain gorillas can be visited in a few special places in East and Central Africa. The most popular destinations include Volcanoes National Park, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, and Virunga National Park. These parks are located in lush, mountainous forests that provide the perfect habitat for gorillas. Each destination offers guided trekking experiences led by trained rangers. Visiting these areas gives you a rare chance to see gorillas in the wild.
What is gorilla trekking and how does it work?
Gorilla trekking is a guided hike through dense forests to find a habituated gorilla family. You’ll walk with experienced guides who track the gorillas based on their movements and nesting sites. The trek can take a few hours depending on where the gorillas are located that day. Once you find them, you are allowed to spend about one hour observing them from a safe distance. It’s a quiet and respectful experience that allows you to truly connect with nature.
How physically demanding is gorilla trekking?
Gorilla trekking can be physically demanding, especially because it takes place in steep and sometimes muddy terrain. The forests around places like Bwindi Impenetrable National Park are thick and uneven, which can make hiking challenging. However, treks are organized based on fitness levels, so there are options for different abilities. Porters are also available to help carry bags and assist along the way. With a bit of preparation, most people can successfully complete the trek.
What should you pack for a gorilla trekking trip?
Packing the right gear is essential for a comfortable gorilla trekking experience. You should bring sturdy hiking boots, long, sleeved clothing, and a waterproof jacket. Gloves are helpful for gripping vegetation during the trek. Don’t forget essentials like water, snacks, and insect repellent. Being well-prepared ensures you can focus on enjoying the incredible moment when you meet the gorillas.
Why is gorilla trekking considered a once, in, a, lifetime experience?
Gorilla trekking is often described as a once, in, a, lifetime experience because of how rare and intimate it is. Standing just a few meters away from a family of mountain gorillas is both humbling and unforgettable. In parks like Volcanoes National Park, you can observe their behavior, social interactions, and gentle nature. The experience also supports conservation efforts and local communities. It’s a powerful reminder of the importance of protecting wildlife and their habitats.
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