Mafia Island lies south of Zanzibar, off the mouth of the Rufiji River. From the 12th to the 14th centuries, it was an important settlement during the period when the Shirazis ruled much of the East African coast. However, by the time the Portuguese arrived at the beginning of the 16th century, the island had lost much of its former importance and had become part of the territory ruled by the King of Kilwa.
Today, little remains above ground of the former Shirazi settlement, although pottery shards and coins can occasionally be found along the shore, where the sea is gradually eroding the ruins south of Kilindoni. On the nearby island of Juani, you can find the extensive remains of Kua, a much later town dating from the 18th century, although its history stretches back as far as the 14th century
The principal ruins here are the remains of five mosques. The town was destroyed by raiders from Madagascar in the early 19th century, when the entire settlement was sacked and its inhabitants were reportedly killed by the invaders.
Today, Mafia Island is covered with coconut palms and cashew trees, many of which were established by the Omanis during their Zanzibari heyday. However, the island’s soil is poor, and it has never been able to support a large population.
These days, Mafia is better known as a resort island, particularly for deep-sea fishing and underwater diving. It is a superb destination for both, with a 200-metre-deep trough running along the seabed approximately one kilometre off the island’s western shoreline. This unique underwater environment provides a habitat for a vast variety of marine species.
The finest coral formations can be found around the small islands scattered near Mafia Island. Among the best are the Okuto and Tutia reefs, located around Juani and Jibondo Islands near Chole Bay. The area is renowned for its rich marine life and exceptional underwater scenery, making it an ideal destination for diving and snorkeling.
Mafia Island is also notable as a favourite breeding ground for giant sea turtles, which come ashore on the white coral sands to lay their eggs. They do this mainly on the uninhabited islands of Shungumbili, Burukini and Nyororo. Unfortunately, turtle numbers have declined drastically in recent years.
Even today, you are unlikely to meet many travellers who have visited Mafia Island. The reasons are simple: accommodation can be expensive and reaching the island can sometimes involve complicated transport arrangements.
At Safari ASAP, we make visiting this beautiful and relatively undiscovered island easier. We offer different Mafia Island packages that include accommodation and flights from Dar es Salaam, allowing you to enjoy the island without the usual logistical hassles.
Contact us for more details and let us help you plan your Mafia Island experience.
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is Mafia Island and why should you visit?
Mafia Island is located off the southern coast of Tanzania. It is quieter than many other beach destinations. The island is famous for its clear water and rich marine life. It is a perfect place to relax and enjoy nature. Many travellers visit for diving, snorkelling, and peaceful beaches.
What is the best time to visit Mafia Island?
The best time to visit is from June to October. The weather is sunny and comfortable during these months. The sea is usually calm for boat trips and diving. If you want to swim with whale sharks, visit between October and February. Rainy months can make some activities harder.
What are the top things to do on Mafia Island?
Snorkelling and scuba diving are the most popular activities. You can explore colourful coral reefs and tropical fish. Many visitors also enjoy swimming with whale sharks in season. Boat trips, fishing, and relaxing on quiet beaches are great choices too. Don’t miss a visit to Chole Island for its history and nature.
How do you get to Mafia Island?
The easiest way is by taking a short domestic flight from Dar es Salaam. Flights are quick and offer beautiful views of the coast. You can also connect through other major cities in Tanzania. After landing, most hotels provide airport transfers. Booking your transport in advance makes the journey easier.
What should you pack for a trip to Mafia Island?
Pack light clothes because the weather is warm all year. Bring swimwear, sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat. Water shoes can be useful for walking on coral beaches. If you plan to dive or snorkel, you can bring your own gear or rent it locally. Don’t forget insect repellent and a camera to capture the beautiful scenery.
Still have questions?
Our local safari experts are happy to help you plan the perfect African safari.
