Before you’re allowed to enter most African countries, you must have a valid International Vaccination Card as proof that you’re not the carrier of some new and exotic plague. The essential vaccinations are yellow fever (valid for 10 years) and cholera (valid for six months). While it is generally agreed that cholera vaccinations are not considered necessary in many African countries, including Tanzania.
In addition, you’re strongly advised to be vaccinated against typhoid (valid for three years), tetanus (valid for 10 years), tuberculosis (valid for life), and polio (valid for 10 years). Gamma globulin shots are also available for protection against infectious hepatitis (type A), but they are ineffective against serum hepatitis (type B). Protection lasts for three to six months. There is also a vaccine for type A that provides 100% protection for 12 months (a course of two injections) or for 10 years (with a third, booster injection), though it is quite expensive.
There is a vaccine available for type B, but it’s only recommended for individuals at high risk. It’s also expensive, and the series of three injections takes six months to complete. You need to plan ahead for these vaccinations, as they cannot all be given at once, and typhoid requires a second injection about two or three weeks after the first. Cholera and typhoid jabs usually leave you with a stiff and sore arm for two days afterwards.
The other injections generally don’t have any effect. If your vaccination card expires whilst you’re away, there are a number of medical centres in Tanzania where you can have booster vaccinations. There’s usually a small fee for these, but sometimes they are free. Avoid turning up at borders with expired vaccination cards, as officials may insist on your having the relevant injection before they will let you in. Your local physician can arrange a course of injections for you, or, in most large cities, there are vaccination centres.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which vaccinations do I need before traveling to Tanzania?
Most travelers should be up to date on routine vaccines before visiting Tanzania. Vaccines like Hepatitis A and Typhoid are often recommended. Some people may also need Hepatitis B or Rabies, depending on their travel plans. Yellow Fever vaccination is only required if you arrive from or transit through a country where the disease is present. Speak with your doctor or a travel clinic several weeks before your trip.
Do I need a Yellow Fever vaccine for a Tanzania safari?
Not everyone needs a Yellow Fever vaccine for Tanzania. If you are flying directly from a country without Yellow Fever risk, you usually do not need it. However, travelers arriving from affected countries may need to show a vaccination certificate. Always check the latest entry requirements before you travel. Your airline or travel advisor can also guide you.
Should I take malaria medicine for my safari?
Malaria is present in many parts of Tanzania, including some safari areas. Your doctor may recommend antimalarial medication before, during, and after your trip. Wearing long sleeves in the evening also helps reduce mosquito bites. Use insect repellent with DEET or another effective ingredient. Sleeping under mosquito nets adds extra protection.
When should I get my travel vaccinations?
It is best to visit a travel clinic about 4 to 8 weeks before your safari. This gives your body enough time to build protection. Some vaccines may need more than one dose. If your trip is sooner, you should still speak with a healthcare provider. They can recommend the best options for your schedule.
Are immunizations enough to stay healthy on safari?
Vaccinations are important, but they are only one part of staying healthy. Wash your hands often and drink safe bottled or purified water. Eat freshly prepared food whenever possible. Protect yourself from mosquito bites during the day and night. A little preparation will help you enjoy a safe and memorable Tanzania safari.
Still have questions?
Our local safari experts are happy to help you plan the perfect African safari.
