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The name of this coastal town, 75 km north of Dar es Salaam, derives from the word ‘bwagamoyo’, meaning ‘lay down your heart’. It’s a reminder that this was once the terminus of the slave trade caravan route from Lake Tanganyika. This was the point of no return, where the captives were loaded onto dhows and shipped to Zanzibar for sale to Arab buyers.
Bagamoyo later became the headquarters of the German colonial administration, and many of the buildings that they constructed remain. However, its history goes back to the 14th century, when the East African coast was being settled by Arabs and Shirazis from the Persian Gulf. The ruins they left at Kaole, just outside Bagamoyo, are similar to those at Gedi and around the Lamu archipelago further north in Kenya.
Things to See
Bagamoyo is a mini version of Zanzibar or Mombasa, with a historical centre of narrow, winding alleys, tiny mosques, cafés, and whitewashed German colonial buildings. There’s certainly a small section of town down by the waterfront which corresponds to such a description, but it has all seen better days, and the most lasting impression is one of near-terminal decay. Restoration is being carried out on the customs house at the beach, but the other colonial buildings show only benign and mildewy neglect.
Bagamoyo Museum
The Catholic Mission north of town maintains a museum, with relics of the slave trade and displays about the early European explorers Burton, Speke, and Stanley. The chapel where Livingstone’s body was laid before being taken to Zanzibar en route to Westminster Abbey is also here.
Kaole Ruins
Visiting the 14th-century ruins at Kaole involves a one-hour walk along the beach going south past Kaole village into the mangrove swamps. When the beach apparently ends, go inland and look for the stone pillars which are incredible and beautiful.
Bagamoyo Art College
At Chuo ya Sanaa, 300 metres south of the town, you can watch students practise music and dance. This is the famous college in Tanzania where different international students learn about traditional Tanzania activities like painting, drama, dancing and music. There is a festival here each year where they invite outsiders to come and participate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why should I visit Bagamoyo during my trip to Tanzania?
Bagamoyo is one of Tanzania’s most historic and charming coastal towns. It offers a different experience from the popular safari destinations. Visitors can explore old buildings, museums, and quiet beaches. The town has a relaxed atmosphere that many travelers enjoy. It is a great place to learn about Tanzania’s history and culture.
What are the main attractions in Bagamoyo?
Bagamoyo has several interesting places to visit. You can explore the Old Town, historic churches, and former trading sites. The beaches are peaceful and perfect for a relaxing walk. Local art centers also showcase traditional and modern Tanzanian artwork. There is something for both history lovers and culture enthusiasts.
How much time should I spend in Bagamoyo?
Most travelers spend one to three days in Bagamoyo. This gives enough time to visit the main historical sites and enjoy the beach. A short stay is ideal if you are traveling from Dar es Salaam. If you enjoy cultural experiences, you may want to stay longer. The town’s slow pace makes it easy to unwind.
Is Bagamoyo suitable for family travel?
Yes, Bagamoyo is a family friendly destination. The town is generally calm and less crowded than many tourist hotspots. Children can enjoy the beach and open spaces. Families can also visit museums and cultural centers together. It is a nice mix of education, relaxation, and fun.
When is the best time to visit Bagamoyo?
Bagamoyo can be visited throughout the year. The dry seasons, from June to October and January to February, are especially pleasant. During these months, the weather is warm and comfortable for sightseeing. The beaches are also enjoyable during this time. It is always a good idea to check the weather before your trip and plan accordingly.
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