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Nyerere National Park previously known as Selous Game Reserve is Africa’s largest park and a World Heritage Site, but you’ll find the game viewing area relatively small since the majority of the land is set aside for hunting. Don’t let that put you off though, because Selous Game Reserve offers you the best choice of activities of any safari park on the continent, like the outrageously thrilling boat safari down the Rufiji River or the legendary fly camping trip.

The Best Circuit for Game Viewing Around Water
The Nyerere National Park is a colossal 45,000 sqkm, twice the size of the Serengeti and the greatest surviving African wilderness. The game viewing area open to you is in the best, most scenic, northern part of the reserve. The landscape is mostly flat with vast open plains, forest, lakes and rivers. This beautiful circuit leads you along a string of 5 lakes, all connected by palm-lined channels and swampy islets that lead into the Rufiji River. It’s an extraordinary ecosystem, and the main water supply for all wildlife. If you visit the Nyerere National Park in the dry season from July to November, you are guaranteed to encounter a phenomenal amount of animals quenching their thirst around the few permanent water sources. The remaining 90% of land in the Nyerere National Park is used for trophy hunting and is closed to tourists.
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Predator Sightings, Unmatchable Activities and Other Highlights
Predator Sightings
It would be hard to name a native creature not sighted here and the Big 5 are thriving. If you take a boat safari along the lakes, the Rufiji River and its side channels, you are sure to see lions and crocodiles lazing on the banks, selecting their next meal from the abundant prey that drink there. If you’re scared of crocodiles or hippos, you might prefer a game drive on land, as the water is teeming with these beasts. It is likely you will witness predators killing a buffalo, waterbuck, impala, wildebeest or zebra. You might also see lions stalking elephants and giraffes. All of this is greedily observed by spotted hyenas, palmnut vultures and the Selous’ infamous stronghold of African wild dogs.
Water Birds
Where there is water, there is colour, from the thousands of ibis, pink-backed pelicans, yellow-billed storks and small waders. If you are a lover of water birds, a boat safari in the Selous will provide your fix. Giant kingfishers flit and herons stand motionless, whilst fish eagles soar overhead. White-fronted bee-eaters nest on sandy banks and purple-crested turaco wander between the palm trees that fringe the channels. At dusk, you might even be lucky enough to sight a Pel’s fishing owl. There are over 450 species of bird here in the Nyerere National Park , in more colours than a rainbow.
Unmatchable Activities
Calling all adventurous adults (not children)! An overnight fly-camping trip is a must in the Nyerere National Park . Fly-camping is pretty basic in terms of facilities, because you are sleeping out in the bush in a normal camping tent. But there is something very special to be experienced from simply sitting and eating around a flickering camp fire in the wilderness, with the sounds of the wild all around you, under the African stars. Yes, predators will most likely be watching you, but there is an armed and experienced game scout there to protect you at all times.
The Nyerere National Park has an unmatchable choice of activities. You can take a safari on foot, by vehicle or by boat, or all of the above. The Nyerere National Park motorboat safaris are the most outstanding boat safaris in Africa and ideal if you want a particularly good view of water birds, hippos, crocodiles and animals on the banks of the channels and lagoons. Fishing is also permitted. Take an early morning game walk for a more intimate connection with the landscape, and perhaps encounter big game like buffalos, elephants, giraffes and lions. If an outrageously good game drive is your preference, it’s best to visit the Nyerere National Park towards the end of the dry season for thrilling sightings of all the main mammals that collect around the permanent water sources.

Accommodation
All accommodation is small, authentic and intimate in the Nyerere National Park , in keeping with the undisturbed surroundings. You can camp out simply under the stars or choose from basic to highly sophisticated, luxury decked rooms in thatched lodges or tented camps overlooking the lakes or lagoons. All the camps retain the outdoor feeling, even when indoors. To spend time amongst the densest wildlife populations with the likelihood of you seeing lions and wild dogs, it is best to stay in the eastern part of the reserve. It is possible to lie in bed in the morning or sit at your breakfast table and have tremendous views of elephants and impala drinking at the nearby watering hole.
Best Time to Visit
You’re sure to experience the best wildlife viewing from late June to October. This is the dry season when vegetation is thinner and all the animals gather at the water resources. March and April are not so good as the rainfall is highest and it can be difficult to travel around. Many lodges close from March to May. If you are a birdwatcher, however, October to May is the time to see bird populations thriving, as the migratory birds add to the numbers and variety of species.
How to Get There
As most camps are in the northern and eastern regions of the Nyerere National Park, you’ll find it easy to fly from Dar es Salaam, Zanzibar or Ruaha by light aircraft. There are several airstrips and flights take around 45 minutes, depending on the strip closest to your camp choice. You could take a beach holiday on Zanzibar Island either before or after your safari in Nyerere National Park.
Frequently Asked Questions
What makes Nyerere National Park unique compared to other parks in Tanzania?
Nyerere National Park is one of the largest protected wildlife areas in Africa, offering a truly wild and remote safari experience. The park was once part of the famous Selous Game Reserve and still retains its untouched natural beauty. Unlike some of the busier parks in northern Tanzania, this park receives fewer visitors, which makes the experience feel more private. The landscapes include rivers, lakes, forests, and open plains that support a wide variety of wildlife. For travelers who want a quiet and authentic safari adventure, this park is truly special.
What kind of wildlife can visitors see in Nyerere National Park?
Wildlife in Nyerere National Park is incredibly diverse and exciting to observe. Visitors may see elephants, lions, giraffes, zebras, and large groups of buffalo moving across the plains. The park is also known for having one of the largest populations of African Wild Dog in Africa. Hippos and crocodiles are commonly spotted along the riverbanks as well. Because the park is so vast, every game drive can reveal different animals and unique wildlife encounters.
Why is the Rufiji River important in Nyerere National Park?
The beautiful Rufiji River flows through Nyerere National Park and is one of its most important natural features. This large river attracts many animals that come to drink, bathe, and hunt near its banks. It also creates a rich habitat for birds, fish, hippos, and crocodiles. Boat safaris along the river give visitors a different perspective of wildlife compared to traditional game drives. Watching animals gather along the water at sunset is one of the most memorable experiences in the park.
What safari activities can visitors enjoy in Nyerere National Park?
One of the unique things about Nyerere National Park is the variety of safari activities available. In addition to classic game drives, visitors can enjoy boat safaris along the Rufiji River. Guided walking safaris are also popular and allow guests to experience the wilderness more closely with expert guides. These activities give travelers a deeper understanding of the park’s ecosystems. Having multiple ways to explore makes the safari experience more exciting and memorable.
Why should travelers consider visiting Nyerere National Park?
Travelers who visit Nyerere National Park often love the feeling of exploring a true wilderness. The park’s large size and lower number of tourists create a peaceful safari environment. Visitors can enjoy wildlife sightings without the crowds often found in more famous parks. The combination of rivers, wildlife, and diverse safari activities makes it a unique destination. For those seeking adventure and nature, it is one of Tanzania’s hidden safari gems.
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